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python-ply-3.4
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example
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BASIC
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# This file provides the runtime support for running a basic program # Assumes the program has been parsed using basparse.py import sys import math import random class BasicInterpreter: # Initialize the interpreter. prog is a dictionary # containing (line,statement) mappings def __init__(self,prog): self.prog = prog self.functions = { # Built-in function table 'SIN' : lambda z: math.sin(self.eval(z)), 'COS' : lambda z: math.cos(self.eval(z)), 'TAN' : lambda z: math.tan(self.eval(z)), 'ATN' : lambda z: math.atan(self.eval(z)), 'EXP' : lambda z: math.exp(self.eval(z)), 'ABS' : lambda z: abs(self.eval(z)), 'LOG' : lambda z: math.log(self.eval(z)), 'SQR' : lambda z: math.sqrt(self.eval(z)), 'INT' : lambda z: int(self.eval(z)), 'RND' : lambda z: random.random() } # Collect all data statements def collect_data(self): self.data = [] for lineno in self.stat: if self.prog[lineno][0] == 'DATA': self.data = self.data + self.prog[lineno][1] self.dc = 0 # Initialize the data counter # Check for end statements def check_end(self): has_end = 0 for lineno in self.stat: if self.prog[lineno][0] == 'END' and not has_end: has_end = lineno if not has_end: print("NO END INSTRUCTION") self.error = 1 return if has_end != lineno: print("END IS NOT LAST") self.error = 1 # Check loops def check_loops(self): for pc in range(len(self.stat)): lineno = self.stat[pc] if self.prog[lineno][0] == 'FOR': forinst = self.prog[lineno] loopvar = forinst[1] for i in range(pc+1,len(self.stat)): if self.prog[self.stat[i]][0] == 'NEXT': nextvar = self.prog[self.stat[i]][1] if nextvar != loopvar: continue self.loopend[pc] = i break else: print("FOR WITHOUT NEXT AT LINE %s" % self.stat[pc]) self.error = 1 # Evaluate an expression def eval(self,expr): etype = expr[0] if etype == 'NUM': return expr[1] elif etype == 'GROUP': return self.eval(expr[1]) elif etype == 'UNARY': if expr[1] == '-': return -self.eval(expr[2]) elif etype == 'BINOP': if expr[1] == '+': return self.eval(expr[2])+self.eval(expr[3]) elif expr[1] == '-': return self.eval(expr[2])-self.eval(expr[3]) elif expr[1] == '*': return self.eval(expr[2])*self.eval(expr[3]) elif expr[1] == '/': return float(self.eval(expr[2]))/self.eval(expr[3]) elif expr[1] == '^': return abs(self.eval(expr[2]))**self.eval(expr[3]) elif etype == 'VAR': var,dim1,dim2 = expr[1] if not dim1 and not dim2: if var in self.vars: return self.vars[var] else: print("UNDEFINED VARIABLE %s AT LINE %s" % (var, self.stat[self.pc])) raise RuntimeError # May be a list lookup or a function evaluation if dim1 and not dim2: if var in self.functions: # A function return self.functions[var](dim1) else: # A list evaluation if var in self.lists: dim1val = self.eval(dim1) if dim1val < 1 or dim1val > len(self.lists[var]): print("LIST INDEX OUT OF BOUNDS AT LINE %s" % self.stat[self.pc]) raise RuntimeError return self.lists[var][dim1val-1] if dim1 and dim2: if var in self.tables: dim1val = self.eval(dim1) dim2val = self.eval(dim2) if dim1val < 1 or dim1val > len(self.tables[var]) or dim2val < 1 or dim2val > len(self.tables[var][0]): print("TABLE INDEX OUT OUT BOUNDS AT LINE %s" % self.stat[self.pc]) raise RuntimeError return self.tables[var][dim1val-1][dim2val-1] print("UNDEFINED VARIABLE %s AT LINE %s" % (var, self.stat[self.pc])) raise RuntimeError # Evaluate a relational expression def releval(self,expr): etype = expr[1] lhs = self.eval(expr[2]) rhs = self.eval(expr[3]) if etype == '<': if lhs < rhs: return 1 else: return 0 elif etype == '<=': if lhs <= rhs: return 1 else: return 0 elif etype == '>': if lhs > rhs: return 1 else: return 0 elif etype == '>=': if lhs >= rhs: return 1 else: return 0 elif etype == '=': if lhs == rhs: return 1 else: return 0 elif etype == '<>': if lhs != rhs: return 1 else: return 0 # Assignment def assign(self,target,value): var, dim1, dim2 = target if not dim1 and not dim2: self.vars[var] = self.eval(value) elif dim1 and not dim2: # List assignment dim1val = self.eval(dim1) if not var in self.lists: self.lists[var] = [0]*10 if dim1val > len(self.lists[var]): print ("DIMENSION TOO LARGE AT LINE %s" % self.stat[self.pc]) raise RuntimeError self.lists[var][dim1val-1] = self.eval(value) elif dim1 and dim2: dim1val = self.eval(dim1) dim2val = self.eval(dim2) if not var in self.tables: temp = [0]*10 v = [] for i in range(10): v.append(temp[:]) self.tables[var] = v # Variable already exists if dim1val > len(self.tables[var]) or dim2val > len(self.tables[var][0]): print("DIMENSION TOO LARGE AT LINE %s" % self.stat[self.pc]) raise RuntimeError self.tables[var][dim1val-1][dim2val-1] = self.eval(value) # Change the current line number def goto(self,linenum): if not linenum in self.prog: print("UNDEFINED LINE NUMBER %d AT LINE %d" % (linenum, self.stat[self.pc])) raise RuntimeError self.pc = self.stat.index(linenum) # Run it def run(self): self.vars = { } # All variables self.lists = { } # List variables self.tables = { } # Tables self.loops = [ ] # Currently active loops self.loopend= { } # Mapping saying where loops end self.gosub = None # Gosub return point (if any) self.error = 0 # Indicates program error self.stat = list(self.prog) # Ordered list of all line numbers self.stat.sort() self.pc = 0 # Current program counter # Processing prior to running self.collect_data() # Collect all of the data statements self.check_end() self.check_loops() if self.error: raise RuntimeError while 1: line = self.stat[self.pc] instr = self.prog[line] op = instr[0] # END and STOP statements if op == 'END' or op == 'STOP': break # We're done # GOTO statement elif op == 'GOTO': newline = instr[1] self.goto(newline) continue # PRINT statement elif op == 'PRINT': plist = instr[1] out = "" for label,val in plist: if out: out += ' '*(15 - (len(out) % 15)) out += label if val: if label: out += " " eval = self.eval(val) out += str(eval) sys.stdout.write(out) end = instr[2] if not (end == ',' or end == ';'): sys.stdout.write("\n") if end == ',': sys.stdout.write(" "*(15-(len(out) % 15))) if end == ';': sys.stdout.write(" "*(3-(len(out) % 3))) # LET statement elif op == 'LET': target = instr[1] value = instr[2] self.assign(target,value) # READ statement elif op == 'READ': for target in instr[1]: if self.dc < len(self.data): value = ('NUM',self.data[self.dc]) self.assign(target,value) self.dc += 1 else: # No more data. Program ends return elif op == 'IF': relop = instr[1] newline = instr[2] if (self.releval(relop)): self.goto(newline) continue elif op == 'FOR': loopvar = instr[1] initval = instr[2] finval = instr[3] stepval = instr[4] # Check to see if this is a new loop if not self.loops or self.loops[-1][0] != self.pc: # Looks like a new loop. Make the initial assignment newvalue = initval self.assign((loopvar,None,None),initval) if not stepval: stepval = ('NUM',1) stepval = self.eval(stepval) # Evaluate step here self.loops.append((self.pc,stepval)) else: # It's a repeat of the previous loop # Update the value of the loop variable according to the step stepval = ('NUM',self.loops[-1][1]) newvalue = ('BINOP','+',('VAR',(loopvar,None,None)),stepval) if self.loops[-1][1] < 0: relop = '>=' else: relop = '<=' if not self.releval(('RELOP',relop,newvalue,finval)): # Loop is done. Jump to the NEXT self.pc = self.loopend[self.pc] self.loops.pop() else: self.assign((loopvar,None,None),newvalue) elif op == 'NEXT': if not self.loops: print("NEXT WITHOUT FOR AT LINE %s" % line) return nextvar = instr[1] self.pc = self.loops[-1][0] loopinst = self.prog[self.stat[self.pc]] forvar = loopinst[1] if nextvar != forvar: print("NEXT DOESN'T MATCH FOR AT LINE %s" % line) return continue elif op == 'GOSUB': newline = instr[1] if self.gosub: print("ALREADY IN A SUBROUTINE AT LINE %s" % line) return self.gosub = self.stat[self.pc] self.goto(newline) continue elif op == 'RETURN': if not self.gosub: print("RETURN WITHOUT A GOSUB AT LINE %s" % line) return self.goto(self.gosub) self.gosub = None elif op == 'FUNC': fname = instr[1] pname = instr[2] expr = instr[3] def eval_func(pvalue,name=pname,self=self,expr=expr): self.assign((pname,None,None),pvalue) return self.eval(expr) self.functions[fname] = eval_func elif op == 'DIM': for vname,x,y in instr[1]: if y == 0: # Single dimension variable self.lists[vname] = [0]*x else: # Double dimension variable temp = [0]*y v = [] for i in range(x): v.append(temp[:]) self.tables[vname] = v self.pc += 1 # Utility functions for program listing def expr_str(self,expr): etype = expr[0] if etype == 'NUM': return str(expr[1]) elif etype == 'GROUP': return "(%s)" % self.expr_str(expr[1]) elif etype == 'UNARY': if expr[1] == '-': return "-"+str(expr[2]) elif etype == 'BINOP': return "%s %s %s" % (self.expr_str(expr[2]),expr[1],self.expr_str(expr[3])) elif etype == 'VAR': return self.var_str(expr[1]) def relexpr_str(self,expr): return "%s %s %s" % (self.expr_str(expr[2]),expr[1],self.expr_str(expr[3])) def var_str(self,var): varname,dim1,dim2 = var if not dim1 and not dim2: return varname if dim1 and not dim2: return "%s(%s)" % (varname, self.expr_str(dim1)) return "%s(%s,%s)" % (varname, self.expr_str(dim1),self.expr_str(dim2)) # Create a program listing def list(self): stat = list(self.prog) # Ordered list of all line numbers stat.sort() for line in stat: instr = self.prog[line] op = instr[0] if op in ['END','STOP','RETURN']: print("%s %s" % (line, op)) continue elif op == 'REM': print("%s %s" % (line, instr[1])) elif op == 'PRINT': _out = "%s %s " % (line, op) first = 1 for p in instr[1]: if not first: _out += ", " if p[0] and p[1]: _out += '"%s"%s' % (p[0],self.expr_str(p[1])) elif p[1]: _out += self.expr_str(p[1]) else: _out += '"%s"' % (p[0],) first = 0 if instr[2]: _out += instr[2] print(_out) elif op == 'LET': print("%s LET %s = %s" % (line,self.var_str(instr[1]),self.expr_str(instr[2]))) elif op == 'READ': _out = "%s READ " % line first = 1 for r in instr[1]: if not first: _out += "," _out += self.var_str(r) first = 0 print(_out) elif op == 'IF': print("%s IF %s THEN %d" % (line,self.relexpr_str(instr[1]),instr[2])) elif op == 'GOTO' or op == 'GOSUB': print("%s %s %s" % (line, op, instr[1])) elif op == 'FOR': _out = "%s FOR %s = %s TO %s" % (line,instr[1],self.expr_str(instr[2]),self.expr_str(instr[3])) if instr[4]: _out += " STEP %s" % (self.expr_str(instr[4])) print(_out) elif op == 'NEXT': print("%s NEXT %s" % (line, instr[1])) elif op == 'FUNC': print("%s DEF %s(%s) = %s" % (line,instr[1],instr[2],self.expr_str(instr[3]))) elif op == 'DIM': _out = "%s DIM " % line first = 1 for vname,x,y in instr[1]: if not first: _out += "," first = 0 if y == 0: _out += "%s(%d)" % (vname,x) else: _out += "%s(%d,%d)" % (vname,x,y) print(_out) elif op == 'DATA': _out = "%s DATA " % line first = 1 for v in instr[1]: if not first: _out += "," first = 0 _out += v print(_out) # Erase the current program def new(self): self.prog = {} # Insert statements def add_statements(self,prog): for line,stat in prog.items(): self.prog[line] = stat # Delete a statement def del_line(self,lineno): try: del self.prog[lineno] except KeyError: pass