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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # calc.py # # A simple calculator with variables. This is from O'Reilly's # "Lex and Yacc", p. 63. # # This example uses unicode strings for tokens, docstrings, and input. # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- import sys sys.path.insert(0,"../..") tokens = ( 'NAME','NUMBER', 'PLUS','MINUS','TIMES','DIVIDE','EQUALS', 'LPAREN','RPAREN', ) # Tokens t_PLUS = ur'\+' t_MINUS = ur'-' t_TIMES = ur'\*' t_DIVIDE = ur'/' t_EQUALS = ur'=' t_LPAREN = ur'\(' t_RPAREN = ur'\)' t_NAME = ur'[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*' def t_NUMBER(t): ur'\d+' try: t.value = int(t.value) except ValueError: print "Integer value too large", t.value t.value = 0 return t t_ignore = u" \t" def t_newline(t): ur'\n+' t.lexer.lineno += t.value.count("\n") def t_error(t): print "Illegal character '%s'" % t.value[0] t.lexer.skip(1) # Build the lexer import ply.lex as lex lex.lex() # Parsing rules precedence = ( ('left','PLUS','MINUS'), ('left','TIMES','DIVIDE'), ('right','UMINUS'), ) # dictionary of names names = { } def p_statement_assign(p): 'statement : NAME EQUALS expression' names[p[1]] = p[3] def p_statement_expr(p): 'statement : expression' print p[1] def p_expression_binop(p): '''expression : expression PLUS expression | expression MINUS expression | expression TIMES expression | expression DIVIDE expression''' if p[2] == u'+' : p[0] = p[1] + p[3] elif p[2] == u'-': p[0] = p[1] - p[3] elif p[2] == u'*': p[0] = p[1] * p[3] elif p[2] == u'/': p[0] = p[1] / p[3] def p_expression_uminus(p): 'expression : MINUS expression %prec UMINUS' p[0] = -p[2] def p_expression_group(p): 'expression : LPAREN expression RPAREN' p[0] = p[2] def p_expression_number(p): 'expression : NUMBER' p[0] = p[1] def p_expression_name(p): 'expression : NAME' try: p[0] = names[p[1]] except LookupError: print "Undefined name '%s'" % p[1] p[0] = 0 def p_error(p): if p: print "Syntax error at '%s'" % p.value else: print "Syntax error at EOF" import ply.yacc as yacc yacc.yacc() while 1: try: s = raw_input('calc > ') except EOFError: break if not s: continue yacc.parse(unicode(s))